When you can’t garden outdoors, needlework involving flowers is a nice substitute. I enjoy a variety of kinds including crewel, counted cross-stitch, and needle or pettipoint. With my first grandchild about to be born I was looking about for a project and came up with the idea of an embroidered birth announcement using the state flowers of the states where her extended family has roots. I am doing this in counted cross-stitch, but any kind of embroidery could be used. And of course, the state flower idea could be used for a variety of projects including a baby quilt, face of a clock, or sampler. You could include state birds. butterflies and trees too. I used an excellent book that I found in the public libraries of both North Carolina, and Los Angeles for all the state flower patterns; Better Homes and Gardens, “ 20001 Cross Stitch Designs”. There are numerous cross-stitch sites online that can help with birds, trees, and insects including butterflies.
Here’s a chart with the state trees, flowers, birds, insects and/or butterflies. Notice in the chart below that some states have state butterflies, some have state insects that are butterflies, and some have both or neither and some are not officially recognized. Regardless, some of the insects would be charming in embroidery!
State | State tree | State flower | State bird | State butterfly (or insect)* |
Alabama | Southern Pine Picea sitchensis |
Camellia Camellia sp. |
Yellowhammer | Monarch Butterfly |
Alaska | Sitka Spruce Pinus palustris |
Forget-me-not Myosotis scorpioides |
Willow Ptarmigan | Four Spot Skimmer Dragonfly |
Arizona | Paloverde Cercidium floridum |
Saguaro cactus Carnegiea gigantea |
Cactus Wren | Two-tailed Swallowtail |
Arkansas | Pine Pinus echinata |
Apple blossom | Mockingbird | Diana fritillary butterfly; Honeybee |
California | California Redwood Sequoia sempervirens |
Golden poppy Eschscholzia californica |
California Valley Quail | California Dogface Butterfly |
Colorado | Blue Spruce Picea pungens |
Rocky Mountain Columbine Aquilegia caerulea |
Lark Bunting | Colorado Hairstreak Butterfly |
Connecticut | White Oak Quercus alba |
Mountain laurel Kalmia latifolia |
Robin | European or “Praying” Mantis |
Delaware | American Holly Ilex opaca |
Peach blossom | Blue Hen Chicken | Tiger Swallowtail; Ladybug |
Florida | Cabbage Palmetto Sabal palmetto |
Orange blossom | Mockingbird | Zebra Longwing |
Georgia | Live Oak Quercus virginiana |
Cherokee rose Rosa laevigata |
Brown Thrasher | Tiger Swallowtail; Honeybee |
Hawaii | Kukui Aleurites moluccana |
Hibiscus Hibiscus brackenridgei |
Nene | Kamehameha butterfly |
Idaho | Western White Pine Pinus monticola |
Syringa Philadelphus lewisii |
Mountain Bluebird | Monarch Butterfly |
Illinois | White Oak Quercus alba |
Native violet Viola sororia. |
Cardinal | Monarch Butterfly |
Indiana | Yellow Poplar Liriodendron tulipifera |
Peony Paeonia sp. |
Cardinal | |
Iowa | Oak Quercus |
Wild rose Rosa blanda |
Eastern Goldfinch | |
Kansas | Cottonwood Populus deltoides |
Native sunflower Helianthus annuus |
Western Meadowlark | Honeybee |
Kentucky | Yellow Poplar Gymnocladus dioica |
Goldenrod Solidago sp. |
Cardinal | Viceroy Butterfly |
Louisiana | Baldcypress Taxodium distichum |
Magnolia Magnolia grandiflora |
Eastern Brown Pelican | Honeybee |
Maine | Eastern White Pine Pinus strobus |
Pine cone & tassle Pinus strobus |
Chickadee | Honeybee |
Maryland | White Oak Quercus alba |
Black eyed susan Rudbeckia hirta |
Baltimore Oriole | Baltimore Checkerspot Butterfly |
Massachusettes | American Elm Ulmus americana |
Mayflower Epigaea repens |
Chickadee | Ladybug |
Michigan | Eastern White Pine Pinus strobus |
Apple blossom Pyrus coronaria |
Robin | |
Minnesota | Red Pine Pinus resinosa |
Lady slipper Cypripedium reginae |
Common Loon | Monarch Butterfly |
Mississippi | Southern Magnolia Magnoila grandiflora |
Magnolia Magnolia grandiflora |
Mockingbird | Spicebush Swallowtail; Honeybee |
Missouri | Flowering Dogwood Cornus florida |
Hawthorn Crataegus sp. |
Bluebird | Honeybee |
Montana | Ponderosa Pine Pinus ponderosa |
Bitterroot Lewisia rediviva |
Western Meadowlark | Mourning Cloak Butterfly |
Nebraska | Cottonwood Populus deltoides |
Goldenrod Soldiago gigantea |
Western Meadowlark | Honeybee |
Nevada | Bristlecone Pine Pinus aristata |
Sagebrush Artemisia arbuscula |
Mountain Bluebird | Vivid Dancer Damselfly |
New Hampshire | Paper Birch Betula papyrifera |
Purple lilac Syringa vulgaris |
Purple Finch | Karner Blue Butterfly; Ladybug |
New Jersey | Northern Red Oak Quercus rubra |
Purple violet Viola sororia |
Eastern Goldfinch | Honeybee |
New Mexico | Pinyon Pinus edulis | Yucca Yucca sp. |
Roadrunner | Tarantula Hawk Wasp |
New York | Sugar Maple Acer saccharum |
Rose Rosa sp. |
Bluebird | Lady bug |
North Carolina | Pine Pinus palustris |
Dogwood Cornus florida |
Cardinal | Honeybee |
North Dakota | American Elm Ulmus americana |
Wild prairie rose Rosa carolina |
Western Meadowlark | |
Ohio | Ohio Buckeye Aesculus glabra | Scarlet carnation Dianthus caryophyllus |
Cardinal | Lady bug |
Oklahoma | Eastern Redbud Cercis canadensis |
Mistletoe Loranthaceae sp. |
Scissor-tailed Flycatcher | Black Swallowtail; Honeybee |
Oregon | Douglas fir Pseudotsuga meziesii |
Oregon grape Mahonia aquifolium |
Western Meadowlark | Oregon Swallowtail Butterfly |
Pennsylvania | Eastern Hemlock Tsuga canadensis |
Mountain laurel Kalmia latifolia |
Ruffed Grouse | Firefly |
Rhode Island | Red Maple Acer rubrum |
Violet Viola sp. |
Rhode Island Red | |
South Carolina | Cabbage Palmetto Sabal palmetto |
Yellow jessamine Gelsemium sempervirens |
Great Carolina Wren | Tiger Swallowtail |
South Dakota | White Spruce Picea flauca |
Pasque flower Anemone pulsatilla |
Ring-necked Pheasant | Honeybee |
Tennessee | Yellow Poplar Liriodendron tulipifera |
Purple iris Iridaceae sp. |
Mockingbird | Zebra Swallowtail; Firefly; Lady bug |
Texas | Pecan Carya illinoensis |
Bluebonnet Lupinus subcarnosus |
Mockingbird | Monarch Butterfly |
Utah | Blue Spruce Picea pungens |
Sego lily Calochortus gunnisonii |
American Seagull | Honeybee |
Vermont | Sugar Maple Acer saccarum |
Red clover Trifolium pratense |
Hermit Thrush | Monarch Butterfly |
Virginia | Flowering Dogwood Cornus florida |
Dogwood Cornus florida |
Cardinal | Tiger Swallowtail Butterfly |
Washington | Western Hemlock Tsuga heterophylla | Western rhododendron Rhododendron macrophyllum |
Willow Goldfinch | Green Darner Dragonfly |
West Virginia | Sugar Maple Acer saccarum |
Rhododendron Rhododendron sp. |
Cardinal | Monarch Butterfly |
Wisconsin | Sugar Maple Acer saccarum |
Wood violet Viola sororia |
Robin | Honeybee |
Wyoming | Cottonwood Populus sargentii |
Indian paint brush Castilleja affinis |
Western Meadowlark | Sheridan’s Green Hairstreak Butterfly |
*Some are not OFFICIAL STATE insects.